The Part 1 answer formula
Part 1 lasts 4-5 minutes. The examiner asks about 10-12 short questions on two or three familiar topics. Aim for 2-3 sentences per answer:
- Answer directly: "Yes, quite a lot." / "I'm a student."
- Add a reason or detail: "...because..." / "...especially..."
- Add an example or contrast (optional): "For example..." / "...though I do miss..."
Don't give one-word answers, and don't give a speech. Natural, extended answers score well for Fluency and Coherence.
Sample answers
Topic: your hometown
Where is your hometown?
I'm from Nagpur, a fairly large city right in the centre of India. It's best known for its oranges, and it gets incredibly hot in summer, but it's also quite green, with lots of lakes and parks.
What do you like most about living there?
Probably the pace of life. It's big enough to have good colleges and shopping, but it doesn't feel as rushed or crowded as Mumbai or Delhi, so you can get across town in twenty minutes.
Has your hometown changed much in recent years?
Quite a lot, actually. The metro opened a few years ago, and a lot of the old single-storey houses near my area have been replaced by apartment blocks. It's more convenient now, though I do miss some of the old street markets.
Would you like to live there in the future? Why or why not?
In the long run, yes. I'm planning to study abroad first, but my family is there, and I can imagine coming back once I have some international experience.
Topic: work or studies
Do you work or are you a student?
I'm a student. I'm in the final year of a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering, and I'm also preparing applications for a master's in Germany.
Why did you choose that subject or job?
I've always enjoyed taking things apart to see how they work - I used to dismantle old radios as a kid - so engineering felt like a natural choice. Mechanical engineering also opens doors in a lot of different industries.
What do you find most difficult about it?
Honestly, the workload in the final year. Juggling a project, exams and applications at the same time is tough, so I've had to get much better at planning my week.
What would you like to do in the future?
I'd like to work in renewable energy, ideally designing wind turbines. Germany is one of the leaders in that field, which is partly why I want to study there.
These are examples to study, not answers to memorise. Examiners notice memorised answers, so use your own true details.
40 Part 1 topics and questions
Work or studies
- Do you work or are you a student?
- Why did you choose that subject or job?
- What do you find most difficult about it?
- What would you like to do in the future?
Weather
- What kind of weather do you like most?
- Does the weather affect your mood?
- Has the weather in your country changed in recent years?
Your home
- Do you live in a house or a flat?
- Which room do you spend the most time in?
- What would you change about your home?
- Do you plan to live there for a long time?
Music
- What kind of music do you enjoy?
- Do you prefer listening to music alone or with others?
- Did you learn a musical instrument at school?
Daily routine
- What time do you usually get up?
- What is the busiest part of your day?
- Do you prefer mornings or evenings?
- Would you like to change anything about your daily routine?
Shopping
- Do you enjoy shopping?
- Do you prefer shopping online or in shops?
- What was the last thing you bought?
Friends
- How often do you see your friends?
- Do you prefer having a few close friends or many friends?
- What kind of things do you do together?
- Have you kept in touch with friends from school?
Technology
- How much time do you spend on your phone each day?
- What did you use technology for when you were a child?
- Is there any technology you could not live without?
Neighbours
- Do you know your neighbours well?
- How often do you talk to them?
- What makes a good neighbour?
- Has your relationship with neighbours changed since you were a child?
Photographs
- Do you like taking photos?
- What do you usually take photos of?
- Do you prefer photos on your phone or printed photos?
Food
- What is your favourite food?
- Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurants?
- Can you cook?
- Has your diet changed since you were a child?
Handwriting
- Do you write by hand much nowadays?
- Is your handwriting easy to read?
- Do you think children should still learn handwriting at school?
Sport
- Do you play any sports?
- What sports are popular in your country?
- Did you do much sport at school?
- Do you prefer watching sport or playing it?
Colours
- What is your favourite colour?
- Do you wear the same colours as you did as a child?
- Do colours affect how you feel?
Public transport
- How do you usually travel to work or school?
- Is public transport good where you live?
- What would make you use public transport more?
- Did you use public transport much as a child?
Birthdays
- How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
- Do you think birthdays are more important for children or adults?
- What was a memorable birthday for you?
Cooking
- Do you enjoy cooking?
- Who usually cooks in your family?
- What's the first dish you learned to cook?
- Would you like to take a cooking course?
The internet
- How often do you use the internet?
- What do you use it for most?
- Do you think you spend too much time online?
Mornings
- Are you a morning person?
- What do you usually do in the first hour of your day?
- Do you eat breakfast every day?
- Did you have the same morning routine when you were a child?
Art
- Do you like visiting art galleries?
- Did you enjoy art lessons at school?
- Is there a piece of art you'd like to have in your home?
Clothes
- What kind of clothes do you usually wear?
- Do you care about fashion?
- Where do you usually buy your clothes?
- Do you wear different clothes at weekends?
Rain
- Does it rain much where you live?
- How do you feel on rainy days?
- What do you like to do when it rains?
Your neighbourhood
- What is your neighbourhood like?
- What facilities are there near your home?
- Is it a good place for families?
- How could your neighbourhood be improved?
Emails and letters
- Do you write emails often?
- When did you last write a letter by hand?
- Do you think letters will disappear completely?
Studying
- Where do you prefer to study?
- Do you prefer studying alone or with others?
- What do you do when you feel tired while studying?
- Has the way you study changed over the years?
Noise
- Do you live in a noisy or quiet place?
- What kinds of noise annoy you?
- Do you listen to music while you work?
Walking
- Do you walk much in your daily life?
- Where do you like to go for walks?
- Did you walk more when you were younger?
- Is your city a good place for walking?
Gifts
- Do you enjoy choosing gifts for people?
- What was the last gift you received?
- Is it better to give money or a gift?
Plans for the weekend
- What do you usually do at weekends?
- Do you prefer busy or relaxing weekends?
- What did you do last weekend?
- Are weekends in your country different from in the past?
Puzzles and games
- Do you like doing puzzles?
- What games did you play as a child?
- Do you think games can help people learn?
Keys and losing things
- Do you often lose things?
- What do you do to avoid losing important items?
- Have you ever lost something valuable?
- Are you an organised person?
Trees
- Are there many trees where you live?
- Did you climb trees as a child?
- Why do you think people plant trees in cities?
Being on time
- Are you usually on time?
- How do you feel when other people are late?
- Is punctuality important in your culture?
- What do you do if you're going to be late?
Science
- Did you enjoy science at school?
- Is there any area of science that interests you?
- Do you watch science programmes?
Mirrors and appearance
- How often do you look in the mirror?
- Do you think people care too much about appearance?
- Has the way people dress for work changed?
- Would you ever change your appearance completely?
Boats
- Have you ever travelled by boat?
- Would you like to go on a long sea voyage?
- Are boats important in your country?
Your future plans
- What are you planning to do after your studies?
- Where would you like to live in five years?
- Do you prefer to plan things or be spontaneous?
- How have your plans changed since you were a child?
Stars and the night sky
- Do you often look at the stars?
- Can you see many stars where you live?
- Would you like to travel into space?
Useful language for Part 1
| To | Say |
|---|---|
| Buy thinking time | "That's an interesting question - I haven't really thought about it before..." |
| Give a balanced answer | "It depends. On weekdays..., but at weekends..." |
| Talk about the past | "When I was younger, I used to... but these days I..." |
| Express preference | "I'd much rather... than..." / "I'm not a big fan of..." |
Practise Parts 1, 2 and 3 with a timer and a transcript of what you said in Full Mock 1 (free), and see the Part 2 cue cards.
Frequently asked questions
How long is IELTS Speaking Part 1?
Four to five minutes. The examiner asks questions about you and two or three familiar topics.
How long should my Part 1 answers be?
Usually two or three sentences - a direct answer plus a reason or example. Around 15-25 seconds each.
Can I ask the examiner to repeat a question?
Yes, you can ask once, for example: 'Sorry, could you repeat the question?' It does not lower your score.
Practise in the real test format
DMATBLAZE has 20 full IELTS Academic mock tests: Listening (4 parts, 40 questions), Reading (3 passages, 40 questions, 60 minutes), Writing Task 1 and 2, and a 3-part Speaking test, with band estimates and analytics that show which question types cost you marks. Full Mock 1 is free.
More guides: IELTS mock test · Band score calculator · Writing Task 2 samples · Speaking cue cards · Speaking Part 1 questions · Listening practice test · Reading practice test · True/False/Not Given · Writing Task 1 samples · IELTS for German universities